Monthly Archives: October 2014

Convulsing Bodies. Religion and Resistance in Foucault (2014)

Clare O'Farrell's avatarFoucault News

jordanMark D. Jordan, Convulsing Bodies. Religion and Resistance in Foucault, Stanford University Press, October 2014

Further info

By using religion to get at the core concepts of Michel Foucault’s thinking, this book offers a strong alternative to the way that the philosopher’s work is read across the humanities. Foucault was famously interested in Christianity as both the rival to ancient ethics and the parent of modern discipline and was always alert to the hypocrisy and the violence in churches. Yet many readers have ignored how central religion is to his thought, particularly with regard to human bodies and how they are shaped. The point is not to turn Foucault into some sort of believer or to extract from him a fixed thesis about religion as such. Rather, it is to see how Foucault engages religious rhetoric page after page—even when religion is not his main topic. When readers follow his…

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porn curiosity

The follow excerpt from this article, ‘Dick Picky, in The New Inquiry articulates what would be a basic understanding for queer persons. It is also part of the reason why I am curious about porn. I would go one step further and say that it is not just about the gaze; the gaze is just one aspect, and not necessarily the deciding factor, of an embodied encounter involving multiple registers of visceral responses. Because even if one doesn’t touch oneself, there’s the quickening of the heart, flushing of the face, etc, and all these happen without one’s active control as such (Carnal Resonance: Affect and Online Pornography is an interesting book that tries to think beyond the notion of the gaze, if you are interested).

And if you are curious, yes, I do engage with porn, but much less frequently than the ‘average’ hetero-male porn user identified by statistical studies that pop up every now and then – because, look, it gets pretty fucking boring, doesn’t it?

If I am curious about porn and refuse to take any simplistic anti-porn stance, it is not because I think it can be ‘liberating’ (the sexual repression-liberation is precisely the trap to break away from) but because it is dangerous. As the following observes too, the productive lines of flight enabled by desire and pleasure cannot be contained within the paradigm of straight-cut, white abled body heteronormative desire and pleasure.

When you take an interest in porn produced for women, you start to notice a pattern. A couple of years ago, I watched keenly as a woman launched a porn magazine for a female audience. She argued that most women aren’t turned on by what little porn is available for us and that few people were designing porn with us specifically in mind. (A lot of porn “for women” is actually repurposed gay porn for men.) I was in such strong agreement with the magazine’s ethos that I subscribed from the very first issue. Despite my best efforts to love it, though, my enthusiasm waned: I noticed that the magazine was gradually replacing old stereotypes of what women like (beefcake, white Fabio types with raging horse dicks) with a slightly fresher set of fixed ideas about what women like (slim, white Jared Leto types with star tattoos and ponytails). Neither of those things were my thing, and that’s a problem that’s bound to crop up with any material that purports to cater to the female gaze. There is no one thing that “a female audience” likes looking at, and any attempt to cover a category as impossibly broad, multifaceted and diverse in desires as “women” will always fall short.

It’s transgressive to be aiming to please women in the first place, and women who like ponytailed Jared Letos are still woefully sidelined by mainstream porn companies. But even more woefully sidelined—so far sidelined they’re off the court—are women who are into other women, or men who aren’t white, or fat people, or women with dicks, or men without dicks. And even the smorgasbord of porn available for men who are turned on by black and fat and trans people is usually gross and fetishistic, treating an attraction to people in these groups as a guilty and deviant desire. So magazines for women who like ponytailed Jared Letos are great, but they’re not enough. If the female gaze ends up boiling down to a collection of stereotypes about what heterosexual cis white women like looking at, then it isn’t radical; it’s a hollow rhetorical device that promotes the desires of a narrow group of privileged women while purporting to include us all. So while we shouldn’t stop putting women in the position of gazers, what we really need to cultivate is a plurality of gazes.

touching feeling

I saw this on my Facebook wall this morning: http://thenewinquiry.com/blogs/wiathi/mybodymyhome-ii/

The moment when a feeling enters the body is political. This touch is political. ~ Adrienne Rich

In Buddhist teachings, when two sets of conditions – i.e. the six sense doors (the usual five plus the mind/intellect) AND their objects/sense stimuli (the usual five plus mental formations/thought) – are mutualised as a relational movement of becoming, there arises phassa (Sanskrit: sparśa), which has been translated as ‘contact’ or ‘touch’. These mutualising conditions allow for the arising of vedanā, which is typically translated as ‘feeling’, though different approaches to practice differently emphasise its manifestation as affective tones or bodily sensations that may be variously experienced as pleasant/unpleasant/neutral. Paying attention to the arising of touch-feeling serves an ethical function when we investigate the ways in which pleasant/unpleasant/neutral affective tones or bodily sensations prompt habitual actions of body, speech, and thought, actions that may generate either wholesome or unwholesome effects (i.e. whether they are conducive for the easing of suffering for the self-in-relation-to others or not).

The broad transnational movement of Engaged Buddhism is trying to harness these soteriological principles for political activism and to address social injustice. The curious thing is that there is no concept of in/justice in Buddhism. How, then, to relate the understanding of ethical un/wholesomeness to political in/justice (noting that the latter has been partially, but very significantly, inherited from and influenced by the Abrahamic tradition/s)?

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For further exploration:

What is posited as phassa in Buddhism, however, cannot be understood simply in terms of what the English words ‘contact’ and ‘touch’ conventionally connote, as phassa is regarded in both the Theravada and Mahayana Abhidharma systems as one of several mental factors. I’m curious to explore this further

embodied in custom

Tricycle reposted on Faecbook this old article from 2007, ‘Selective Wisdom’ by Bhikkhu Nyanasobhano, and highlighted the following:

That the Buddhist religion has survived so long in the world is a result not so much of the durability of manuscripts as of the power of ideas embodied in custom; and custom, for all our abundant sources of information, is what we lack and cannot in the long run do without.

Sure enough, it didn’t take long before a commentator came along to ridicule the idea of custom, or at least to insist that it is superfluous:

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I almost responded but I shan’t feed the troll. Because of course it is always others, especially the non-West, who are steeped in superfluous custom. The West, on the other hand, has liberated itself from custom, and thus quite a few steps ahead in grasping the essence of the Buddha’s wisdom. But where would the Buddha’s wisdom be today if not for inheritors of custom who have passed down the Three Jewels from one generation to the other, and in recent times, passed it on to the West for safekeeping (not ownership)? Perhaps we should also pay attention to the other aspect of what is being said by Bhikkhu Nyanasobhano: ‘EMBODIED in custom.’ Now, that’s a tricky, messy affair isn’t it: fleshy (and thus sometimes uncomfortable or painful, as is the nature of the body) encounters and interactions with other bodies, objects, and spaces?